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GENERAL
Crime is a problem -
everybody's problem. And because it's everybody's problem, all Americans have a
responsibility to do something about crime by preventing it.
Crime prevention doesn't mean
vigilantism or physical resistance to the armed criminal. It means responsible
anticrime action on the part of each of us.
To make crime prevention safety a part of your
life, begin by thinking about the crimes to which you are especially vulnerable
in light of such factors as your age, sex and the area in which you live. Then
be wary of these crimes just as you are of other hazards to life and property,
such as disease and fire. Many crime prevention measures that help to diminish
your vulnerability to crimes, such as burglary, purse snatching, bicycle theft
and auto theft, are matters of common sense.
A second vital aspect of crime
prevention involves responsible participation with the police in the law
enforcement process. You can aid substantially in thwarting criminals by
promptly reporting crimes, as well as suspicious activity. You can further
contribute to the successful prosecution of law violators by testifying at court
proceedings when necessary.
Another way in which you can
contribute to the total crime prevention effort is to familiarize yourself with
the functions and performances of the various elements of the criminal justice
system. This enables you to voice an educated opinion as to how these elements -
policy, prosecutors, courts and correctional system - can deal most effectively
with crime and criminals.
Remember, too, that we all
have an obligation to come to the aid of those who fall victim to crime and that
we should encourage others to resists crime.
OPERATION ID
Many police property rooms are
crammed full of valuable items that the police have recovered but are unable to
return to the rightful owners. TV sets, stereos, bicycles and other costly items
remain unclaimed because they do not bear any identifiable markings. Had such
property been etched with the owner's state license number, it may have been
by-passed by the thief in the first place. But, if it was taken by a burglar and
recovered by the police, the officers probably would have been able to locate
the owner immediately. Think ahead. Consider these simple crime prevention rules
about marking your property.
... Etch a number that is
unique to yourself. Your state's abbreviation and your state driver's license
number is easily traced back to you.
... Mark your items
permanently in a place that is readily visible and difficult to remove.
... Mark all your valuables.
TV sets, weapons, jewelry, and stereo sets are popular targets of thieves. Small
items such as rings and watches can be marked by a jeweler without defacing the
property.
... Photograph antiques,
coins, stamps or other similar valuables that would be defaced by etching
numbers upon them.
... Keep an inventory of your
property. How and where you marked it, as well as any manufacturer's serial
numbers on the items, should be included on that inventory.
...
Contact your local police or sheriff's department for information of etching
tools, window stickers advising thieves that your property is marked, tips on
where and how to mark and other details or property identification programs. ...
The marking of property, like all of crime resistance, begins and ends with you!
Don't be an
easy mark - when marking is so easy!
AUTOMOBILES
While auto theft does not
strike with the terror of a violent crime, it often means a great financial set
back to many who have to bear the loss themselves. It is at the very least a
great inconvenience to return to a parking lot after a family outing and find
that someone has stolen the family car! It must be an even greater inconvenience
when the police advise that the car has been recovered but was seriously damaged
by a teenage car thief who was barely able to drive.
Most car thieves are amateurs
whose efforts could have been foiled by some simple crime prevention techniques.
If practiced, these techniques will greatly reduce the possibility that you will
be the victim of car thieves,
... Don't leave the keys in
the ignition. Many car thieves just keep looking in parked cars until they find
one with the keys in the ignition - and they steal that one.
... Lock your car doors when
you park it. This won't keep a determined thief out of it but an unlocked door
is an easier target and a thief will often bypass one that is locked.
... If you must leave your car
parked for a prolonged period of time - remove the rotary cap or coil wire or
some other necessary part of the engine so that it cannot be driven off.
... Don't let strangers take
your car for a "test drive" unaccompanied if you advertise it for sale. Many
such prospective buyers just never brought the car back.
... When buying a car make
sure that title papers and vehicle identification number (VIN) are in order. If
doubt arises about the validity of the title or ownership, contact your local
police who can advise you about your state's legal requirements concerning the
buying and selling of a motor vehicle.
... Many crimes befall victims
as they enter or leave their cars or are simply traveling from one place to
another in their cars. Some simple crime prevention rules can be followed which
could very well keep you from becoming a victim while using your car:
... Keep you car doors locked
while traveling.
... Keep your car doors locked
when parked. This helps to keep intruders out. Look into your car and under it,
before entering.
... Do not pick up
hitchhikers. It should not be necessary to caution on this point, but every day
some kind of motorist ignores this rule and becomes the victim of a violent
crime perpetrated by a hitchhiker.
... In the event you observe
an individual in need of assistance on the highway, look for police or a
telephone or business establishment from which you could obtain assistance for
the stranded party than stopping in an isolated area to assist him.
... Consider gas cap locks and
hood locks, as well as auto theft alarm systems, as additional safeguards.
...Park in well-lighted areas
and avoid parking in remote or secluded streets whenever possible.
... Leave only your ignition
key when parking your car in a public lot. Do not leave your house key which
could easily be copied.
...Be aware. There is more to car
safety than watching over the car—watch yourself!
PERSONAL CRIME PREVENTION IN
YOUR HOME
... Are you unintentionally
guilty of open invitations to burglary, assault or murder? Does your home or
apartment say "Welcome" to the wrong kinds of people, without realizing it? Many
women are guilty of being "friendly" while their intentions are moral and good
intentioned. Yet, "friendly" can be mistaken for "forward". A few simple
precautions can be taken to avoid such misfortune.
... Have good, safe locks on
all doors. Use auxiliary dead bolt locks on all exterior doors. Spring latch
locks, the kind that snap shut when you close the door, are easily opened by
intruders.
... Do not hide a key outside
the door, under mats, flower pots, over molding, etc. If you can hide it, a
burglar can find it. If you want extra keys nearby, leave them with a trusted
friend or neighbor.
... Lock doors when you go
out, even just for a minute. The best locks are useless if not locked.
... Never open your doors to
strangers. It is better to install a "peep hole" so that you can properly
identify strangers before fully opening your door. It is proper to demand
identification before opening your door.
... If a caller wants to use
the phone to summon help or make an emergency call, take the message and make
the call for him. If it was a ruse, he'll be gone when you get back. If a person
becomes threatening, you have time to call the police.
... Do not display your name
on a mailbox or plaque. Many burglars phone ahead to make a sure a house or
apartment is empty by simply looking up the name of their victim on the
telephone book.
... Make sure glass,
patio-type doors lock properly. They are a favorite entry point. A simple and
effective way to lock them is to cut off an old broom handle to the proper
length and fit it into the door track to prevent the door from moving.
Additionally, to prevent the sliding glass door from being lifted up and out of
the track, it is suggested that for maximum security, a slide lock be affixed to
the door, or screws inserted inside the upper track.
... Leave outdoor lights on
when you go away for the evening. Darkness is a burglar's best friend. When you
are away during the day, keep your window shades up and your drapes open. It
helps your neighbor to see any suspicious movement inside your home. Keep shrubs
cut low below windows.
... Close garage doors whether
at home or away. Opened and empty usually indicates an empty home and often
allows easy access to cellar entryway unseen from the street.
... Have effective window
locks. The commonly used sash latch can be opened too easily with a knife from
the outside. A safe and effective lock can be made by drilling through the top
of the bottom window sash and the bottom of the top sash and inserting a small
nail through the hole.
... Do not advertise. A note
on your door saying you are not home is asking for trouble. Use your last name
and initial only on door, mailbox, and in the telephone book.
... Store ladders inside. Do
not leave them loose outside. If you cannot put it safely inside, lock it
securely. Suggest your neighbors follow this rule concerning ladders also.
... Discontinue milk, mail,
newspaper and other normal deliveries if you will be away for an extended period
of time or ask a neighbor to pick up your mail.
... If you will be away from
home after dark or on vacation, connect a lamp to an automatic timer to turn a
light on in the home and off each evening.
... Outside, you should have
one of the automatic devices that turn on lights when dusk comes, otherwise,
your darkened yard will be noticed on weekends and during vacations. Statistics
show that crime rates tumble in bright neighborhoods.
... Notify your Police
Department when you will be leaving on a trip and how long you will be away.
... If you are to be away for
any great length of time, arrange to have a friend mow your lawn and sweep your
sidewalk once a week.
... Ask a neighbor to keep an
eye on your home, if you are to be away and instruct them to call the police if
anything suspicious occurs.
... Remember to keep your
shades down after dark and never dress in front of unprotected windows.
... Window foil devices are
now considered obsolete technology. Replace them with modern technology.
PERSONAL CRIME PREVENTION ON THE
TELEPHONE
... Never give your name or
telephone number to a caller until you have positively identified him. Hang up
on people who act cute and will not identify themselves. If they say, "What
number is this?", answer "What number did you wish?" and refuse to tell your
number.
... Caution your children
about giving information concerning the family over the telephone.
... Never tell a caller that
your husband is out of town. Tell him your husband is busy and ask the caller to
leave a name and number where your husband can call back. If the caller refuses
to leave a number and continues to call, notify the police immediately.
...Inform babysitters how to
handle themselves on your telephone and what to do in unusual situations.
... Never allow yourself to
be drawn into a conversation with an unknown caller, survey taker, or census
taker in which you reveal your name, address, marital status, or anything to
indicate that you are alone. Legitimate survey takers and census takers come to
your door, with credentials.
... Remember, if you get an
obscene call, you can control the situation. Do not say a word. Do not listen.
Hang up hard. If the caller persists, notify the police and the telephone
company. Remember, a good whistle blow into the receiver is a very good
deterrent for obscene telephone calls.
... Remember, do no encourage
the twisted mind by indulging him on the phone, by resorting to name calling or
conversation. To ignore him is the best defense, and if all else fails, change
your telephone number.
PERSONAL CRIME PREVENTION ON
THE STREETS
... Do not
walk on dark, poorly lit streets and stay near curb away from alleys, entryways,
and bushes where someone could be hiding.
... Stay near people. Avoid
shortcuts through parks, vacant lots and other deserted places.
... Avoid standing at bus
stops at night if possible.
... If you feel someone is
following you on foot, cross the street, change direction, vary your pace. If he
persists, go to a lighted store or home as if that were your destination, or
remove the receiver from a phone booth and dial the operator for emergency
assistance.
... If you are being followed
by someone in a car, turn around and walk in the other direction, or cross the
street so as to walk against auto traffic, or go up a one-way street. If he
persists, record his license number and call police. In the event he opens his
car door, do the one thing least wanted or expected, scream as loudly as you can
or utilize your personal sounding device and run.
... If you are being followed,
don't go directly to your home. An unknown man trailing you might make note of
your address for future use.
... Act suspicious. Keep
looking behind you. This may discourage the follower.
... Don't be tempted to stop
to pick up pocket books or other seemingly valuable objects lying on the
sidewalk or in the roadway. These are often put out as "bait". Instead, report
these to the police.
... Always carry enough money
and change for telephone and emergency use. Never carry large amounts if cash or
pay checks with you.
... Don't accept rides with
strangers. If a driver stops to ask you directions, avoid getting too close to
the car. You could be pulled inside.
... Hold your purse close, not
dangling.
... Do not carry large sums of
money, but if this is absolutely unavoidable, carry the money on your person
rather than in your purse.
... Know where your purse is
at all times. This includes such circumstances as placing your purse down in a
grocery cart or while trying on shoes or clothing in a clothing booth.
... Do not leave your purse
open and keep the clasp facing you when carrying it so that if it should keep
open, it will open toward you.
... When your arms are full of
shopping bags, place your purse carefully inside your bag.
... When you return to your
home or apartment, have door key ready to open door without delay on returning.
... Leave outside light on
when you leave your apartment or residence so you can easily see anyone who
might be waiting for you when you return.
PERSONAL CRIME
PREVENTION WHILE ON VACATION
When you go on vacation, make
sure that crime doesn't travel along with you. Unless you take the proper
precautions, crime can become an unpleasant part of your vacation. When the
summer months arrive, criminals seem to work harder and the number of crime
victims increase. To ensure that you can fully enjoy your vacation, here are
some strategies that should make you and your family less vulnerable to crime.
Before you even leave home, however, make sure that your residence has that
"occupied-at-the-moment" appearance while you are gone.
... As you travel, try to
avoid hanging that "I'm a tourist" look about your car. Vacationers' autos are
frequently victimized because thieves know travelers often leave valuables in
their vehicles. Maps and travel brochures left on the dash and seats are
telltale signs that the occupants of the car are on vacation.
... Clothing hanging in a car
or luggage on the back seat is an open invitation to car prowlers. Even though
it only takes a thief a very short time to break into the trunk of a car, your
spare luggage and clothing are safer in the trunk. Whenever possible, do not
leave these items in your car while the vehicle is unattended.
... Don't carry an excessive
amount of cash. If it is necessary to travel with a large sum of money, don't
display it openly. Better yet, purchase traveler's checks.
... Don't leave valuables in
your hotel or motel room. Most lodging facilities will provide a safe place to
secure your valuables while you are staying in their accommodations. Be careful,
not careless. Enjoy a carefree vacation.
Be careful, not careless. Enjoy a carefree vacation. |